Prostate cancer is defined as abnormal cell growth in the prostate gland which leads to the formation of tumors. This cancer can sometimes spread to other parts of the body, including bones and lymph nodes. Many prostate cancers grow slowly and are confined to the prostate gland, where they may not cause serious harm. However, while some types of prostate cancer grow slowly and may need minimal or even no treatment, other types are aggressive and can spread quickly.
Symptoms of prostate cancer may include:
- Frequent urination, particularly at night
- Difficulty in starting or stopping urination
- Weak urinary stream
- Burning sensation while urination or ejaculation
- Blood in urine or semen
- Continuous pain in the back, hips, or pelvis
Types of Prostate Cancer
Understanding the various kinds of prostate cancer treatment in India is essential when considering treatment options and costs.
Prostate cancer can be classified into different types, including:
- Adenocarcinoma: This is the most common type of prostate cancer, accounting for around 95% of all cases. Adenocarcinoma occurs in the gland cells of the prostate and grows slowly.
- Small cell carcinoma: This is a rare and serious type of prostate cancer. It grows very quickly and can spread to other places of the body.
- Transitional cell (or urothelial) cancer: This type of cancer begins in the bladder cells but can also occur in the prostate.
- Sarcomas, Carcinoid Tumours, and Other Rare Types: These are unusual types of prostate cancer that grow in several types of cells in the prostate.
Treatment for Prostate Cancer In India
Several treatment options are available for prostate cancer depending on the prostate cancer stages and aggressiveness of the cancer. Prostate cancer treatment involves surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy.
Surgery: This procedure involves the removal of the prostate gland and some tissue around it. It can be done through open surgery or less invasive techniques such as laparoscopic or robotic-assisted surgery. There are various types of surgery:
- Radical Prostatectomy: A surgery that removes the entire prostate gland and some surrounding tissue, generally used to treat prostate cancer.
- Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP): A common treatment to remove sections of the prostate gland through the urethra to treat urinary issues.
- Transurethral Evaporation of the Prostate (TUEVP): It is a treatment similar to TURP that uses an electric current to evaporate extra prostate tissue and enhance urine flow.
Radiation Therapy: After prostatectomy, radiation therapy is done, which uses high-energy rays to remove cancer cells. This can be done externally with a machine or internally by inserting radioactive materials directly into or around the tumour.
Chemo/Hormone therapy: This is commonly used to delay the growth of prostate cancer by reducing male hormone levels in the body. Chemotherapy and immunotherapy are also used in some cases, especially when the cancer has gone beyond the prostate.
If you are looking for prostate cancer treatment in India, then MedSearch Zambia is committed to providing you with access to the best doctors, advanced treatments such as colon cancer, and top-tier hospitals for all your medical needs. Whether it’s hormone treatment for prostate cancer, radiation treatment for prostate cancer, or any other condition, we are here to guide you every step of the way, ensuring you receive the highest quality care. Let us help you make informed decisions for your health and well-being.
