Kidney cancer, also known as renal cancer, is a disease in which kidney cells become malignant (cancerous) and grow out of control, resulting in a tumor. Almost all kidney cancers begin in the lining of small tubules in the kidney. This type of kidney cancer is known as renal cell carcinoma. The good news is that most kidney tumors are detected before they spread to other organs. Cancers detected early are easier to treat successfully. However, these tumors can become quite huge before being observed.
Symptoms of Kidney Cancer:
Most people do not have signs or symptoms during the early stages. Kidney cancer usually appears by chance during an abdominal (belly) imaging test for another condition. As the tumor grows, you may develop:
- Blood in the Urine
- Pain in lower back
- A bump on the lower back or side of the waist.
- Unexplained weight loss
- Night sweats, fever, and exhaustion
Types of Kidney Cancer Treatment in India
There are different types of kidney cancer, including:
- Renal cell carcinoma (RCC): This is the most common type of kidney cancer in adults, accounting for approximately 85% of all kidney cancers. Renal cell carcinoma often begins as a solo tumor in one kidney, but it can affect both. Cancer begins in the cells that line your kidney tubules. The most common type of RCC is clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC).
- Transitional cell cancer: Transitional cell carcinoma occurs for 6–7% of all kidney cancers. This cancer typically originates where your ureter attaches to the major section of your kidney. This area is known as your renal pelvis. Transitional cell carcinoma can also occur in the ureters and bladder.
- Renal sarcoma: Renal sarcoma is the least common type of kidney cancer, accounting for approximately 1% of occurrences. It begins in your kidney’s connective tissues and, if left it untreated, can spread to neighboring organs and bones.
- Wilms tumor: This is the most common kind of kidney cancer in youngsters. It accounts for around 5% of kidney cancers.
Treatment for Kidney Cancer In India
The treatment for kidney cancer depends on the tumor’s stage and grade, as well as your age and overall condition. Surgery, ablation, radiation therapy, targeted medication therapy, immunotherapy, and, in rare cases, chemotherapy are all options.
Surgery for Kidney Cancer in India
Surgery is the preferred treatment for most stages of kidney cancer. There are several surgical options to consider, including:
- Partial nephrectomy: Your surgeon will remove the part of your kidney that contains the tumor.
- Radical nephrectomy: A radical nephrectomy involves the removal of your entire kidney as well as some of the tissue around it. They may also remove a few lymph nodes in the area.
When one kidney is removed, the remaining kidney can normally complete the functions of both kidneys. Choosing the right Surgery for Kidney Cancer in India depends on the stage and type of cancer, along with the patient’s health.
Ablation
Heat and cold have the potential to kill cancer cells. People who are not suitable for surgery may benefit from cryoablation or radiofrequency ablation.
- Cryoablation: This technique involves your healthcare provider inserting a needle through your skin and into the kidney tumor. Cancer cells are then frozen using cold gas.
- Radiofrequency ablation: It involves your healthcare provider inserting a needle through your skin and into the kidney tumor. Next, an electrical current is used to destroy the cancer cells.
Radiation therapy:
Radiation therapy is most often used to treat kidney cancer symptoms like pain.
Targeted medication therapy:
Targeted medication therapy reduces specific characteristics that promote cancer cell growth. For example, these medications may prevent the formation of new blood vessels or proteins that feed cancer.
Immunotherapy:
Immunotherapy uses specific drugs to improve your immune system. As a result, your body can better recognize and destroy cancer cells. Immunotherapy can be done as a single treatment or along with surgery.
Chemotherapy:
Chemotherapy is not the usual treatment for kidney cancer. However, it can be beneficial in some individuals, usually after trying immunotherapy and targeted medication therapy. Chemotherapy drugs are generally well tolerated and can be administered by mouth or vein.
Why Choose India for Kidney Cancer Treatment?
Kidney Cancer Treatment in India is highly desired after due to its world-class healthcare facilities, innovative technology, and trained specialists. The cost of kidney cancer treatment in India is considerably lower than in Western countries while maintaining quality. Also, some of the best kidney cancer doctors in India provide personalized care, and MedSearch Zambia will make sure that patients receive the right guidance and support throughout their treatment journey.
Whether you are considering surgery or other forms of therapy, consulting a Kidney Cancer Treatment Specialist in India assures you have access to the most advanced treatment options like blood cancer as well as caring support focused on your specific needs. India’s blend of medical expertise and patient-centered techniques makes it a reliable choice for people with kidney cancer.
