Blood cancer influences how your body creates blood cells and how well they work. Most blood cancers begin in the bone marrow, the soft, sponge-like material found in the middle of your bones. Your bone marrow produces stem cells, which mature into red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
Normal blood cells fight infection, transport oxygen around the body, and control bleeding. Blood cancer occurs when something restricts your body’s ability to produce blood cells. If you have blood cancer, abnormal blood cells outnumber normal blood cells, causing a series of reactions of medical problems. More people are living longer lives with blood cancer because of improved treatments.
Types of Blood Cancer Treatment in India
1. Leukemia: People with leukemia produce a large number of white blood cells that cannot fight infections. Leukemia is classified into four categories based on the type of white blood cell affected and whether it develops quickly (acute) or slowly (chronic).
Types of leukemia:
- Acute lymphoblastic leukemia,
- Acute myeloid leukemia,
- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
- Chronic myelogenous leukemia.
Leukemia treatment in India is highly advanced, offering both acute myeloid leukemia treatment and chronic myeloid leukemia treatment options, with proper medical care for different stages of the disease.
2. Lymphoma: This is a cancer of the lymph system. This network of vessels contains your lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus gland. The vessels store and carry white blood cells, which help your body fight infections. Many hospitals offer lymphoma treatment in India using methods such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy.
Types of lymphoma:
- Hodgkin lymphoma
- Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
3. Myeloma: This is a bone marrow cancer that affects plasma cells. Plasma cells are white blood cells that produce antibodies. Myeloma cells spread throughout the bone marrow. They can harm your bones by crowding out healthy blood cells. These cells also produce antibodies that cannot fight infections. This cancer is sometimes referred to as multiple myeloma since it affects various parts of your bone marrow. Myeloma treatment in India includes innovative therapies like immunotherapy, chemotherapy, and stem cell transplants.
Symptoms of Blood Cancer:
- Fatigue, tiring easily.
- Fever or night sweats.
- Infections occur frequently.
- Shortness of breath.
- Pale skin.
- Unexplained weight loss.
- Bone/joint pain or soreness.
- On the left side, you may have pain or a full feeling under your ribcage.
- Swollen lymph nodes in the neck, underarms, groins, or stomach, as well as an enlarged spleen or liver.
Treatment for Blood Cancer In India
Treatment for leukemia depends on the type of leukemia, your age, and medical condition, as well as whether the leukemia has spread to other organs or tissues.
Common treatments often involve a combination of the following:
- Chemotherapy treatment for leukemia:
Chemotherapy is the most common type of leukemia treatment. Chemicals are used to destroy or prevent the multiplication of leukemia cells. During treatment, the chemicals (medicine) may be given as a pill, an injection into a vein, or a shot below your skin. Usually, you’ll be given a mix of chemotherapy drugs.
- Targeted therapy:
This treatment utilizes medications that target certain parts of a leukemia cell (such as a protein or gene) that cause it to take over normal blood cells. Targeted therapy may prevent leukemia cells from growing, cut off their blood supply, or kill them completely. Targeted therapy is less likely to damage healthy cells. It’s a common option for patients with certain types of chronic myeloid leukemia or acute myeloid leukemia treatment.
- Immunotherapy (biologic therapy):
This treatment utilizes medications that improve your immune system, which fights leukemia. Immunotherapy helps your immune system to find cancer cells and produce more immune cells to fight them. This approach is used in various blood cancer treatments, especially when combined with other treatments like chemotherapy for leukemia.
- Radiation therapy:
Radiation therapy is a treatment that uses high-energy beams or X-rays to kill or inhibit the growth of leukemia cells. During therapy, a machine sends radiation to specific locations in your body where cancer cells are found, or it spreads radiation throughout every part of your body.
- Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell:
This therapy is an innovative type of therapy in which your body’s infection-fighting T-cells (T-cells or T-lymphocytes are immune cells) are engineered to fight leukemia cells and restored into your body.
Why India for Blood Cancer Treatment?
India is renowned for its medical knowledge, advanced treatments, and affordable care. Many hospitals have modern technology and experienced specialists in hematology oncology or lung cancer. Whether you’re looking for blood cancer treatment in India or need help understanding the leukemia treatment cost in India, you’ll find high quality medical care in India as compared to other countries.
Patients from all over the world choose blood cancer treatment hospitals in India because of the combination of affordability, experience, and cutting-edge treatment options. From acute leukemia treatment to chronic myeloid leukemia treatment, MedSearch Zambia offers a wide range of options, to ensure that every patient gets the best care possible.
