A brain tumor is the development of abnormal cells in the brain. The anatomy of the brain is quite complicated, with multiple areas responsible for various nervous system processes. Brain tumors can form in any part of the brain or skull, including the protective lining, the underside of the brain (skull base), the brainstem, the sinuses and nasal cavity, and many more places. There are about 120 different kinds of tumors that can grow in the brain, depending on which tissue they come from.
Types of Brain Tumor Treatment in India
- Gliomas: These are cells that seem like glial cells. Glial cells surround and support nerve cells in brain tissue. Astrocytoma, glioblastoma, oligodendroglioma, and ependymoma are the various types of gliomas and related brain tumors. Gliomas can be benign, but the majority are cancerous. Glioblastoma is the most common malignant brain tumor.
- Germ cell tumors: Germ cell tumors start in reproductive cells, called germ cells, that go on to become sperm and egg cells. Germ cells are mostly in the ovaries and testicles. But sometimes they’re in other parts of the body, including the brain. When germ cell tumors happen in the brain, they’re often located near the pineal gland or the pituitary gland. Germ cell tumors are mostly benign. They’re more common in children.
- Meningiomas: Meningiomas are brain tumors that start in the membranes around the brain and spinal cord. Meningiomas are usually benign, but sometimes they can be malignant. Meningiomas are the most common type of benign brain tumor.
- Nerve tumors: Nerve tumors are growths that happen in and around nerves. The most common type that happens in the head is acoustic neuroma, also called schwannoma. This benign tumor is located on the main nerve that connects the inner ear to the brain.
- Pituitary tumors: Brain tumors can begin in and around the pituitary gland. This small gland is located near the base of the brain. Most tumors that happen in and around the pituitary gland are benign. Pituitary tumors occur in the pituitary gland itself. Craniopharyngioma is a type of brain tumor that happens near the pituitary gland.
Symptoms of Brain Tumor:
- Vomiting and nausea
- Loss of vision
- Double or fuzzy eyesight
- Speaking and hearing difficulties
- Loss of memory
- Confusion or memory problems
- Having trouble swallowing
- Mood and personality changes
- Headaches
Treatment for Brain Tumor in India
People with brain tumors have a variety of treatment choices. Surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy are the treatment options. Many individuals receive a combination of treatments. The following are the primary factors that influence treatment selection:
- Types and grades of brain tumors
- It’s position in the brain
- Its size
- Your age and overall health
Surgery
Surgery is the removal of a tumor and some healthy tissue during an operation. It is generally the first treatment for a brain tumor, and it is frequently the only treatment required for a low-grade brain tumor. Removing the tumor can ease neurological symptoms, provide tissue for diagnosis, assist make other brain tumor therapies more effective, and, in many cases, improve a person’s prognosis.
Radiation therapy
Radiation therapy involves the usage of high-energy X-rays or other particles to kill tumor cells. Doctors may use radiation therapy to delay or stop cancer growth. It is usually administered following surgery and may be combined with chemotherapy.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is the use of medications to kill tumor cells, typically by decreasing their capacity to grow and divide. Chemotherapy can be used to remove tumor cells that remain after surgery, decrease tumor development, or relieve symptoms. A medical oncologist, or doctor who specializes in treating tumors with medication, performs chemotherapy. Neuro-oncologists may also perform chemotherapy.
Why Choose India for Brain Tumor Treatment?
India is known as a top destination for patients seeking brain cancer treatment in India. The best hospitals for brain tumor treatment in India offer world-class facilities, expert neurosurgeons, and innovative technologies. Treatment costs are also lower than in many Western countries, without compromising on quality.
For patients in Zambia, where specialized neurosurgeons may be limited, India has become the preferred destination due to its highly qualified doctors and success rates in performing difficult brain surgery. We, MedSearch Zambia will provide a wide range of options, to ensure that every patient gets the best care possible.
