Heart hole surgery, also known as atrial septal defect (ASD) closure or ventricular septal defect (VSD) surgery. This procedure closes a hole in the heart. It is a hole that is present at the time of birth. It occurs when the heart or blood vessels near the heart do not develop normally before birth. This hole in the heart can occur in the walls of the heart, which separate the upper and lower chambers of the heart. Pediatric heart hole treatment in India can be classified into two main types: Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) and Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD).
Types of Pediatric Heart Holes
1. Atrial Septal Defect (ASD): An ASD Repair Surgery in India is a hole in the wall that separates the upper chambers of the heart which is known as the atria. This ASD hole can allow oxygen-rich blood to flow from the left atrium to the right atrium, instead of flowing to the rest of the body.
2. Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD): A VSD (Ventricular Septal Defect Surgery in India) is a hole in the wall that separates the lower chambers of the heart which is known as the ventricles. This hole can allow oxygen-rich blood to flow from the left ventricle to the right ventricle, instead of flowing to the rest of the body.
Signs and Symptoms of Pediatric Heart Holes
- Fast breathing or trouble breathing.
- Fatigue
- Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet
- Pale or blue-tinged skin
- Poor weight gain
- Frequent respiratory infections
- Poor blood circulation.
Treatment of Pediatric Heart Holes
Here are the following treatments used for pediatric heart hole surgery in India
- Monitoring and observation: It is for small holes that may close on their own
- Catheterization: It is a test or treatment for certain heart or blood vessel problems, such as clogged arteries or irregular heartbeats.
- Open-heart surgery: Heart hole surgery in India is helpful in repairing or closing the hole
- Medications: These manage symptoms and prevent complications
- Hybrid procedures: It is a procedure that combines catheterization and open-heart surgery
Best Doctors for ASD Repair Surgery in India for Zambians
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